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Russia and Turkey: a retrospective of dialogue - Relationship Based on Understanding

Having been bonded by history, culture, as well as geographical proximity, Turkey and Russia plays a very significant role in shaping the geographies of their respective regions. The Russian and Turkish relations date back centuries. Over the years, their historical, political, cultural and economic ramifications have affected one another and much of the civilized world to a considerable extent. It is therefore essential to first examine the history between these two peoples to at least somewhat better understand the present-day relations and, even more so, to anticipate how they may evolve in...

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#Russia
#Turkey
#retrospective
#Kayra
#Yalcin
Russia-Turkey: the era of confrontation

Previous article by the author «Russia and Turkey: a retrospective of dialogue - Relationship Based on Understanding» refers to the period  16-18 century. As is well known, 18th century and onwards, Russian – Ottoman relations were characterized by ever-increasing territorial rivalries, vicious geopolitics and decades of bloody wars that exhausted the resources of both empires. Russia having modernized itself during and after the reign of Peter I the Great, emerged victorious from most of these wars which ultimately led to the famous Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca in 1774. From this treaty, Russia g...

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#Russia
#Turkey
#Azov
#Kherson
#Ataturk
#KayraYalcin
Russia-Turkey: Revival of Dialogue

The previous article "Russia-Turkey: the era of confrontation" covers the period from the beginning of the 18th century to the revolution in Russia. Turkey became a republic on October 29, 1923, and Mustafa Kemal was elected as the country's first president. On March 3, 1924, the caliphate was abolished, and the Ottoman dynasty was altogether expelled from Turkey. From the ashes of an empire, a secular nation had emerged. Lenin had sympathized much with what was happening in Turkey. He had helped the Turkish revolutionaries by sending much-needed supplies during the war (although it aligned wi...

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#Russia
#Turkey
#Lenin
#Stalin
#Ataturk
#Voroshilov
#Aralov
#MontreuxConvention
Russia-Turkey: A New Turn to confrontation

The previous article "Russia-Turkey: Revival of Dialogue" covered the period before the  II World War.Following Germany's assault on the Soviet Union in 1941, the secret negotiations and talks between Adolf Hitler and Vyacheslav Molotov were revealed, marking a turning point in Russia – Turkey relations. During these talks, it was revealed that Hitler had proposed to Molotov that they substitute the Montreux Convention with one that would be more beneficial to the USSR. Not fully satisfied with this offer, Molotov also requested the establishment of a Soviet military base at the Straits. This ...

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#Russia
#USSR
#Turkey
#Molotov
#Sarper
#MontreuxConvention
#NATO
#USA
Russia-Turkey: Bridging Divisions and Warming

The previous article "Russia-Turkey: a new turn to confrontation" tells about the period of World War II and the  reasons for Turkey's accession to NATO in 1952.Almost immediately after Stalin's death in 1953, Molotov notified Ankara that USSR was renouncing its territorial claims in Turkey and the frosty relations began to thaw. The 1960s marked a period of significant change in the dynamic of Cold War relations between Turkey and the Soviet Union. In the year 1963, a representative from Turkey travelled to Moscow for a meeting with the new leader of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev.

Khrus...

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#Russia
#Turkey
#NATO
#USSR
#Khrushchev
#Molotov
#Ecevit
#ColdWar
#Baku_Tbilisi_Ceyhan
#Chernomyrdin
#BlueStream
#PKK
#ENKA
#Alarko
Russia-Turkey: Rapprochement Through Barriers

In the previous article "Russia-Turkey: Overcoming Differences and Warming", the emphasis is on the period after the death of Joseph Stalin (1953) and until the end of the ХХ century. Turkish-Russian relations have also been put through many tests since the turn of the millennium. The political relations between Russia and Turkey expanded after 9/11 and the Iraq War in 2003. The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York prompted both Ankara and Moscow to announce their willingness to combat global terrorism. When the Turkish Grand National Assembly (GNA) refused to allow U.S. fo...

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#Russia
#Turkey
#Iraq
#Syria
#Putin
#Erdogan
#Medvedev
#Hussein
#Asad
#Akkuyu
#BlueStream
#NATO
Russia-Turkey: Rapprochement and Geopolitical Rivalry

The previous article "Russia-Turkey: rapprochement through barriers" talked about the complex development of bilateral relations at the beginning of the XXI century. In December 2017, the two countries inked a $2.5 billion deal for Turkey to buy the S-400 air defense system from Russia, marking another high point in the postcoup rapprochement and Turkey's pivot toward Russia. Turkey finally received its S-400 air defense system after nearly two years of repeated threats from the US and NATO. This was a symbolic victory for both Turkey and Russia - Turkey could show the world its geopolitical s...

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#Russia
#Turkey
#Africa
#Libya
#Syria
#KarabakhWar
#NATO
#SpecialMilitaryOperation
#Ukraine
Russia-Turkey: A New Dialogue – Will There Be a Continuation?

The previous article "Russia-Turkey: Rapprochement and Geopolitical Rivalry" focuses on the peculiarities of the latest period of Russian-Turkish relations. A retrospective of the interaction and confrontation between the two countries and a look at today's processes make us think about the prospects.

The decline of the modern nation-state as a result of globalization trends, the waning of the unipolar order, and the so-called "fall of the international liberal order" are all factors contributing to the current state of international politics' disarray. As a result, international organization...

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#Russia
#Turkey
#Putin
#Erdogan
#PresidentialElections
#prospects
Russian-Turkish relations after the elections in Turkey

After the 2023 Turkish Elections As mentioned briefly in the previous article, Russia – Turkey relations are at their best since the 1920s. This is due to an alignment of shared concerns regarding Western expansionism and a mutual understanding of each other's geopolitical positions. The bilateral relations between the two nations have been characterized by an asymmetrical nature, with Turkey increasingly depending on Russia for energy security and trade output. However, the dynamics of this relationship underwent a significant shift in the aftermath of Russia's special military operation in U...

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#Turkey
#Russia
#prospects
#Erdogan